79 Gen: Roman Colchester Etc. (79.html)

Maps of the ancient Roman city of Camulodunum (aka Victricensis) exist today, as shown below. It is interesting to compare the Colne and Roman rivers near present-day Colchester with those of Camulodunum c200 BC in the maps and aerial photo below. The geographry of these rivers has changed very little in the past 2000 years.

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Map of Roman Colchester        
Map of Roman Camulodunum
(Green Area #1 on next map)
(Ancient Colchester).    

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Map of Roman Colonia Victricensis        
Map of Roman Colonia Victricensis and
surrounding area. Roman Circus is labelled as #2.
(Ancient Colchester).    

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Map of Colchester, Essex in 2015        
Map of Colchester, Essex in 2015.    

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Aerial View Colchester, Essex 2015        
Aerial View Colchester, Essex 2015.    

On the map (on the left immediadely above) Abbey Field is slightly southwest of the juncture of B1025 and the A134 (formerly the A1124 as labelled on this map).

This page was created beginning with information from Wikipedia. In Roman times, Colchester was known as Camulodunum, later as Victricensis. Its Celtic name was "Camulodunon", meaning "the fortress of Camulos".

The name of the town and the River Colne are also a legacy of the Romans. "Colchester" (first appearing in written form in the 10th Century as Colencaester and Colneceastre) is a Saxon name derived from the Latin words Colonia (meaning "settled land, farm") and Castra (meaning "camp"), [Source 3] with the River Colne also taking its name from Colonia [source 3].

Roman Colchester

Roman Colchester Streets 001" by Razumukhin - Graphic software. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons as of 2015 D Apr 22

Map of Ancient Roman Circus in Colchester (2015)

An ancient Roman Circus was located at the north-east corner of Abbey Field, at the intersection of Napier Road and Flagstaff Road in Colchester, Essex, England (Source 5). It is the only Roman Circus known to have existed in England. In 2015, roads have been built on top of the ancient Roman Circus in Colchester. The main purpose of such a Roman Circus was for chariot races. Today in Europe, there exist the remains of many Roman Circus sites that were built by the Romans in the period 200 BC to 200 AD. A list of known Roman Circus sites can be found in Source 6 below. Few of the Roman Circus sites have been preserved.

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Map locating Roman Circus in Colchester, Essex in 2015        
Map locating Roman Circus in Colchester, Essex in 2015.    

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Map without Roman Circus in Colchester, Essex in 2015        
Map without Roman Circus in Colchester, Essex in 2015.    

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 Abbey Field GoogleMaps 2019        
Abbey Field GoogleMaps 2019    

On the 2 leftmost maps, one can identify both the Circular Road North (becoming Napier Road) and Mersea Road. Abbey Field (identified on all 3 maps) is plainly visible in the map on the right, just southwest of the juncture of the A134 and the B1025. On this map, Abbey Field is labelled as the large green area on the left. On the extreme right of the rightmost map, the A134 (formerly the A1124) is seen to jog south to pass over the River Colne via a bridge.

Other Roman Notes in Related Articles

WebSources

Web Source S079:01: Camulodunum Wikipedia Article
Web Source S079:02: Colchester Photos
Web Source S079:03: City of Victory; the story of Colchester - Britain's first Roman town by Crummy, Philip (1997),
                Published by Colchester Archaeological Trust (ISBN 1 897719 04 3)
Web Source S079:04: A History of Celtic Britain (4 part TV Series, 2011) Cast: Crummy, Philip et al
Web Source S079:05: Roman Circus in Colchester Scheduled Monument Number 46327
Web Source S079:06: Wikipedia: Roman Circus List of all known Roman Circus sites
Web Source S079:07: Waterend House and Area (built in 1610) (35.html) by David KC Cole
Web Source S079:08: Princess Helena Cole (68.html) by David KC Cole
Web Source S079:09: Descendancy from William the Conqueror to Cole (39.html) by David KC Cole
Web Source S079:10: Descendancy: Charlemagne to William I (44.html) by David KC Cole
Web Source S079:11: FamilySearch (free but needs you to create a user account) by the Morman church
Web Source S079:12: www Book: Coles Of Devon, 1867 (25.html) by James Edwin Cole (1835-1920) webpage by David KC Cole as of 2019 J Oct 17
Web Source S079:13: Coles Of Devon Family Tree (James Edwin-Cole) Web-Based Tree created by David KC COLE


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Date Created : 2015 D Apr 22
Date Updated: 2023 I Sep 20
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